What foods cause kidney stones

Kidney stones form when certain substances in the body, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become overly concentrated and crystallize in the kidneys. Understanding the foods that contribute to this process is crucial for prevention. High-oxalate foods like spinach, beets, rhubarb, and nuts are common triggers. Oxalate binds with calcium in the kidneys, forming stones, especially when fluid intake is low. People who are prone to kidney stones should moderate their intake of these foods or pair them with calcium-rich foods to reduce absorption.

Excessive salt intake is another significant risk factor. High sodium levels in your diet increase calcium levels in the urine, which can then combine with oxalate or phosphate to form stones. Processed foods, canned soups, and fast food are typically loaded with hidden sodium, making them particularly risky.

High-protein diets, particularly those heavy in animal protein like red meat, poultry, eggs, and shellfish, can also lead to kidney stones. These foods increase the amount of uric acid in the body, which can form uric acid stones. Moreover, they reduce citrate levels in the urine, a substance that helps prevent stone formation.

Sugary beverages, especially those containing high fructose corn syrup, are another hidden danger. They increase the excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, all of which contribute to stone formation.

Lastly, insufficient water intake is a major contributing factor. When you don’t drink enough water, your urine becomes more concentrated, providing a fertile ground for stones to form. Balancing your diet with adequate hydration and mindful consumption of these risk factors can significantly reduce your chances of developing kidney stones.

Here are some kidney stone specialists in Rajshahi city. best nephrology specialists in rajshahi:

Prof. Dr. A.K.M. Monoarul Islam (MBBS, DCM, MD (Nephrology), FACP (USA)

Dr. Md. Siddiqur Rahman Sohel (MBBS, BCS (Health), MD (Nephrology)

Dr. Swapan Kumar Saha (MBBS(DMC), MD(Nephrology), MPH(Epidemiology)

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